The Carthaginians had gained command of the sea after their victories in 249 BC, but they only held two cities in Sicily: Lilybaeum and Drepanum by the time Hamilcar took up command. In the process, Hamilcar created a professional army of Iberians, Africans, Numidians and other mercenaries that Hasdrubal the Fair would inherit and Hannibal would later lead across the Alps to immortality. [4] Unfortunately Tony Bath omits references. Cite This Work An unnamed fourth son is often referred to, but details are lacking. It was probably some distance from Carthage because, while Hamilcar blockaded the valley exits and waited for the rebels to starve, Matho's army at Tunis did not intervene although the trapped rebels held out awaiting his arrival. Hamilcar Barca Conquers Iberia Hamilcar Barca had received much of the blame for causing the Truceless War, owing to the unrealistic promises he made to his troops while leading Carthaginian forces in Sicily. Rebel leaders feared mass desertions might result because of Hamilcar's policy towards prisoners. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. His first daughter was married to Bomilcar, who was a suffete of Carthage and may have commanded the Punic fleet in the Second Punic war. Hamilcar commanded the Carthaginian expedition to Spain in 237BC, and for eight years expanded the territory of Carthage in Spain before dying in battle in 228 BC. Hamilcar offered the prisoners a choice to join his army, or leave Africa with the condition never to take up arms against Carthage. The following 13 files are in this category, out of 13 total. Mark is a full-time author, researcher, historian, and editor. With Hannibal and son-in-law Hasdrubal (the Handsome), he and an army of elephants and Phoenician and Numidian troops battled Iberian tribes, founded the city of Akra Leuke (modern Alicante), acquired huge quantities of Spanish silver bullion, and solidified new political and military alliances. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Entrusted with naval operations, he immediately set out to attack and ravage the coastline of Lucania and Bruttium. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. Hamilcar's army was saved by pure luck a Numidian chieftain, Naravas, who would later marry Hamilcar's third daughter, defected with 2,000 horsemen. In an effort to reestablish their position, they decided to make a scapegoat of Hamilcar Barca. Best walking boots for men and women for 2023, tested by experts. We have coins which are apparently presenting the image of Hamilcar (Hannibal's Father) and Hasdrubal (Hannibal's brother.) Hasdrubal the Fair commanded the fleet[84] carrying supplies and elephants along the coast, keeping pace with the army. Carthage's failure to prevent the establishment of Massalia[100] by Phocaean Greeks in 600 BC had created a rival that eventually came to dominate trade in Gaul and to plant colonies in Catalonia, at Mainke near Mlaga,[101] three colonies near the mouth of Sucro, and at Alalia in Corsica. Department of History 106 Dulles Hall 230 Annie & John Glenn Avenue Columbus, OH 43210. Hamilcar had managed to persuade the Numidian prince Naravas to defect with his cavalry force to the Carthaginian side, lured by the promise of Hamilcar's daughter for his wife. [75] The Mercantile Class, whose interests were hurt by the war, and would be marginalized by the abandonment of overseas operations, also supported this faction. There, after several skirmishes, Hamilcar cornered the enemy at 'the Saw' (Prion), a ridge in the Libyan mountains. In 231 BC, a Roman embassy visited Hamilcar in Spain to inquire about his activities. The actions of Hamilcar, and his immunity to defeat, plus the stalemate at the siege of Lilybaeum caused the Romans to start building a fleet in 243 BC to seek a decision at sea. Gisco sensibly sent the troops to Carthage in small groups with intervals in between[49] so the government could pay them off without trouble. Carthage at this time was feeling the strain of the prolonged conflict. Their heavy handedness with Sardinian natives caused native Sardinians to attack and expel the mercenaries by 237 BC. Was Hanno a Barca? Hamilcar Barca was a daring, intelligent young man. However, if Hamilcar had hoped to recapture Panormus, he failed in his strategy. This is the second and most important cause of the. found: The Encyclopedia Americana, c1992: p. 736 (Hamilcar Barca, d. 229 B.C. The initial conditions laid out by Lutatius to Gisco were:[40], Hamilcar Barca refused the demand to surrender Roman deserters or disarm Carthaginian soldiers, despite being threatened by Lutatius to have the Punic army pass under the yoke. Discussion Starter. During the Second Punic War, Hannibal inflicted crushing defeats on Roman armies, particularly in the battle of Cannae where 70,000 Romans died following the engagement. When this was done in an ancient-history classroom at the University of Pennsylvania, Prof. William C. McDermott responded: "Yes, Hannibal was as black as King David." The great Carthaginian was. Hamilcar was in a secure enough position in Iberia to send Hasdrubal the Fair with an army to Africa to quell a Numidian rebellion in 236 BC. [9] The situation changed when the surprise attack on the Carthaginian fleet met defeat at the Battle of Drepana[10] and the following Carthaginian victory at the Battle of Phintias; the Romans were all but swept from the sea. The Roman Republic was nearly bankrupt and had to borrow money from wealthy citizens to fund the construction of a fleet of 200 quinqueremes, which blockaded Carthaginian positions in Sicily in 242 BC by seizing the harbour of Drepana and anchorages at Lilybaeum, while Roman soldiers built siege works around Drepanum. The Carthaginian army was caught in a pincer movement; Hamilcar pretended to retreat, and Spendius likely attempted to trap the outnumbered Carthaginians against the river with his two forces, pinning them with one and out-flanking them with the other. 23 Hamilcar Barca Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 23 Hamilcar Barca Premium High Res Photos Browse 23 hamilcar barca stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. ". luminat) i no era un nom familiar sin un renom personal, encara que a la seva famlia se la distingeix desprs amb el nom dels Barca o Barcins. Hamilcar next moved to confront the army of Matho at Tunis. The total investment volume is $500 million . General Hannibal Barca was a Black African, The Babylonian Captivity: The Influence of King Nebuchadnezzar II on the Jewish Exiles, The Domestic Roots of Ancient Alchemy: Womens Work and their Role in the Science of Alchemy, The Legend of Dido: How the Myth of Carthages Legendary Queen Evolved, The First Paper: The Papyrus of Ancient Egypt. ; Carthaginian general; commanded Carthage's forces in Sicily (247-241) during the First Punic War against Rome; traveled to Spain (237) to rebuild Carthaginian influences there; drowned during the withdrawal from the siege of Helice in 229) According . Hamilcar probably fought an inconclusive battle at Drepanum,[22] but there is cause to doubt this.[24]. When Utica and Hippo Acra held out, Hanno and Hamilcar besieged them, eventually receiving their surrender on terms. Sicily. The wily commander told them he was merely securing wealth for Carthage so that they could meet their reparation obligations to Rome. The war was now becoming particularly brutal with atrocities committed on both sides. Until the rise to power of his son Hannibal, Hamilcar was the finest commander and statesman that Carthage had produced. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. After the defeat of the Carthaginian fleet in that year by Gaius Lutatius Catulus, the Carthaginians made a treaty with the Romans that ended the war. [86] Hamilcar's political clout in Carthage may have been enough to stifle any opposition in Carthage against his Iberian venture,[87] or he did face stiff opposition and had used the booty from his Iberian campaigns to buy his way out. He is of average height for a gladiator, has tawny skin, and well-trimmed black hair with a small beard. [33] Hamilcar managed to inflict severe casualties on the Romans soon after, and when the Roman consul requested a truce to bury his dead, Hamilcar replied that his quarrel was with the living only and the dead had already settled their dues, and granted the truce.[34]. The rebel loss was 8,000 dead with 4,000 captured. Carthaginians may have taken control of the mining operations and introduced new technologies to increase production. While Hamilcar won no large-scale battle or recaptured any cities lost to the Romans, he waged a relentless campaign against the enemy, and caused a constant drain on Roman resources. The exact location of this valley has never been conclusively identified. HAMILCAR BARCA, or Barcas (Heb. [106] Hamilcar now had the means to pay for his mercenary army and also to ship silver ore to Carthage to help pay off the war indemnity. In addition to maintaining a fleet and soldiers in Sicily, they were also fighting the Libyans and Numidians in northern Africa. Hamilcar in turn nominated Gisco,[38] the Carthaginian commander of Lilybaeum, to conduct the talks. His second was to implement his strategy for preparing Carthage for any future conflict with Rome,[82] or enable Carthage to defend itself against any aggression.[83]. European archaeologists have found eight coins portraying Hannibals Carthaginian features. Mago and Hasdrubal were his younger brothers. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [110] Massalia, probably alarmed by the Carthaginian advance towards their area of influence, mentioned this expansion to the Romans, who decided to investigate the matter. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Hamilcar Barca 275-228 BC In respect of individual courage the Romans were far superior, but the general who must be acknowledged as the greatest on either side, both in daring and in genius, was Hamilcar, surnamed Barca. Hamilcar's first priority, probably, was to ensure that the war indemnity was paid regularly so the Romans had no excuse to interfere in Carthaginian affairs. World History Encyclopedia, 01 Jun 2016. Accordingly, Hamilcar Barca was dispatched in 237 BCE to expand Carthaginian territory, which he did, establishing his base at Gades (Cadiz) and founding a new city of Acra Leuce. Epist. [55] Hamilcar observed that wind blowing from a certain direction uncovered a sandbar at the river mouth that was fordable and, under cover of night, the Punic army left Carthage and crossed the river. Carthage would pay 2,200 silver talents in 10 year installments, and 1,000 talents immediately; a total of 3,200 talents as war reparations. Miles, Richard, Carthage Must be Destroyed, p. 198. [18] With a small force and no money to hire new troops, Hamilcar's strategic goal probably was to maintain a stalemate, as he had neither the resources to win the war nor the authority to peacefully settle it. Geiger Richrd - grg npek Hamilkr karthgi kirly az oltrnl megli magt.jpg 690 1,027; 177 KB. 143; Miano, Diccion. 275-228 BC. 2 Although before his arrival the Carthaginians were faring badly by land, and sea, wherever he was present in person he never yielded . [1] L Hamilcar the Carthaginian, son of Hannibal and surnamed Barca, in the First Punic War, but when it was nearly ended, was first put in command of an army in Sicily, when he was a very young man. In the same year, both Hippacra and Utica joined the rebels. It was the first chapter in the history of the Roman Empire. Shop paperbacks, eBooks, and more! We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. In the end in 237 bc Hamilcar won the war and in spite of his promises he had the leaders of the rebels crucified. Hamilcar Barca, Barca also spelled Barcas, (died winter 229/228 bce), general who assumed command of the Carthaginian forces in Sicily during the last years of the First Punic War with Rome (264241 bce). When his troops rushed towards the retreating Carthaginians, Spendius was either unable to control them or believed that the Carthaginians were fleeing and encouraged his forces' pursuit. Once more Hamilcar was asked to clear the mess. Hannibal whose full name is Chenu Bechola Barca was an intelligent warrior of Carthaginian . Hamilcar defeated the confederates, killed the leaders and several of their soldiers, while he released a number of prisoners and incorporated 3,000 of the enemy into his army. d. 229 or 228 BC, Carthaginian general. The relations between Carthage and the Iberian Peninsula have mainly been viewed from the perspective of military domination. [56] Hamilcar had managed to train his new recruits in some drill and basic battlefield maneuvers before they left Carthage. [58] Hamilcar unleashed his trap as the disorderly rebels closed on his formation. Furthermore, Hamilcar had invited Hanno the Great to join forces and try to end the rebellion as quickly as possible, but the generals failed to cooperate. [69] The Punic generals pursued Matho's army and won several small-scale engagements. vol. By winter of 240 BC, the situation had improved for Carthage. After Carthage's defeat by . The Carthaginians were marching in good order so they could perform a pre-planned manoeuvre which they had practiced in Carthage, but the rebels, many of whom were inexperienced soldiers, believed that the Carthaginians were running away. By the winter of 238 BC, the Mercenary revolt was over. Hamilcar was appointed commander in chief in Sicily in 247 BC, when, after 18 years of fighting, the Carthaginian forces were at their lowest. The Romans responded by blockading Hamilcar, but he seems to have been able to break out regularly and continue his guerrilla tactics. Hamilcar's faction gained enough clout, if not supreme power in Carthage, for Hamilcar to implement his next agenda. Because of his place in military history, people often question his origin and black African ethnicity. Hamilcar Barca was a member of the Barcid clan of Carthage and the father of Hannibal Barca, Rome's most notorious enemy, who crossed the Alps and caused havoc in Italy in the Second Punic War (218 - 201 BCE). Poirson5.gif 449 637; 129 KB. If evidence in the urban structure of Castelo Branco and the city walls with their arches confirms its Carthaginian . The Turdetani surrendered. In 237 BCE Hamilcar had famously taken his son, then nine years old, to the temple of Baal in Carthage and made him swear never to be a friend of Rome. Submitted by Mark Cartwright, published on 01 June 2016. Roman forces led by the consuls Marcus Otacilius Crassus and Marcaus Fabius Licinus achieved little against Hamilcar in 246 BC, and the consuls of 245 BC, Marcus Fabius Bueto and Atilius Bulbus, fared no better. After weeks of maneuvering, Hamilcar finally managed to trap about 40,000 rebels in a valley surrounded on three sides by mountains.[66]. Carthage was on the rise again and eager to create a wider Mediterranean empire. After retaking the Seven Words a city situated on the slopes of Gorkoman mountain, Hamilcar was forewarned by Lord-Veritant Vikaeus of an imminent Skaven attack. Syracuse redoubled the volume of supplies sent to Carthage. The Carthaginian's, in any case, continued campaigning in Spain. J.-C.) tait un gnral carthaginois actif lors de la premire guerre punique (264-241 av. Father of Hannibal. Hamilcar Barca or Barcas ( c. 275-228 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman, leader of the Barcid family, and father of Hannibal, Hasdrubal and Mago. Hamilcar seized the town of Eryx, captured by the Romans in 249 BC, after destroying the Roman garrison, and positioned his army between the Roman forces stationed at the summit and their camp at the base of the mountain. In 219 B.C., Hannibal led a . i. hamilcar the carthaginian, the son of hannibal, and surnamed barcas, began in the first punic war, but towards the end of it, to hold the command of the army in sicily; and though, before his coming, the efforts of the carthaginians were unsuccessful both by sea and land, he, after he arrived, never gave way to the enemy,226 or afforded them Hamilcar's army either crossed the Straits of Gibraltar into Iberia from West Africa[88] or, having returned to Carthage after the African activities, sailed along the African coast to Gades. In various forms, the name . [88] Phoenician colonies were strung along the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts of southwestern Spain and exercised some degree of control over their immediate areas, but only had trading contacts, not direct control, over the tribes of Iberia at that time. Special interests include art, architecture, and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share. [122] By the power of his personal influence among the mercenaries and the surrounding African peoples, superior strategy and some luck, as well as cooperation, if unenthusiastic, from Hanno the Great, Hamilcar crushed the revolt by 237 BC amid a war marked with cruel atrocities from both sides.[123]. Hamilcar Barca was blamed by the Carthaginian Leaders for causing the Mercenary War by making unrealistic promises to his soldiers, especially the Celts, during his command in Sicily. Hamilcar raised an army of 10,000 with Romes cooperation and battled the rebels for four years before recapturing his provinces in north Africa. The soldiers refused to accept Hamilcar as an arbitrator, angered by his refusal to accompany his army from Sicily and retiring to Carthage as soon as the treaty with Rome was formalized, and although Carthage at this point conceded to all their demands, things soon boiled over and started the conflict known as the Mercenary War. [23] The Romans had divided their forces: Consul L. Caelius Metellus was near Lilybaeum, while Numerius Fabius Buteo was besieging Drepanum at that time. [19] Hamilcar was in command of a mercenary army composed of multiple nationalities and his ability to successfully lead this force demonstrates his skill as field commander. From mountain bases near Palermo he made repeated raids on the Romans and relieved the Punic garrison in Lilybaeum. Hamilcar exited the valley and, after a hard-fought battle, defeated the army of Spendius. More About Hamilcar: Astrological Sign: Aries: Date of birth: April 6, 1964: Religion . The Book of Weapons; Dwight Jon Zimmerman; 2009. Hamilcar retired to Carthage after the peace treaty in 241 BC, following the defeat of Carthage. To preempt the danger he issued a challenge in front of the city for single combat between him and the Skaven horde. Hamilcar commanded the Carthaginian land forces in Sicily from 247BC to 241BC, during the latter stages of the First Punic War. Please support World History Encyclopedia. He is responsible for designing and . He was one of the greatest military commanders in history. Hamilcar Barca (d. 229/8 B.C.) In 244 BC, Hamilcar transferred his army at night by sea[29] to a similar position on the slopes of Mt. After 15 years of fighting, there was still no end in sight to the Second Punic War. The second daughter was married to Hasdrubal the Fair. Hamilcar Barca. The gloomy situation changed when first Syracuse and then Rome came to the aid of Carthage. RM G15JXK - Hannibal, son of Hamilcar Barca (247-183/182 BC) was a Carthaginian military commander and tactician generally considered one of the greatest military commanders in history. Then the enterprising Hamilcar Barca came to the fore. Hamilcar had at least three daughters and at least three sons. The Barca family originated from the celebrated Numidian warriors. Hamilcar, furious that Sicily had been given up too soon, while he had been undefeated,[77] could rely on support from this party. Amlcar Barca [1] (ca. [28] He also set about improving the spirit of the army, and succeeded in creating a highly disciplined and versatile force. Hasdrubal the Fair then took over command of the Carthaginian army. From that area he mounted naval expeditions against the shores of Sicily and southern Italy. The aristocratic party had dominated Carthaginian politics since 248 BC. He kept his army intact and led a successful guerrilla war against the Romans in Sicily. Roman Beach AttackThe Creative Assembly (Copyright). [63] The people's assembly chose Hannibal of Paropos, son of another Hamilcar and a veteran of the First Punic War as Hamilcar's deputy. He makes his first appearance when the series' events shift to Relic's Point, overseeing the research and . The five coins not recognized portray Hannibal with strong West African ethnic features. However, the Carthaginian authorities waited until the whole army had gathered at Carthage, probably by the summer of 241 BC. He met fierce resistance from the Iberia tribes, even the friendly Bastetani offered battle. Hamilcar obtained permission from the Carthaginian Senate for recruiting and training a new army, with the immediate goal of securing the African domain of Carthage. Hamilcar simply replied that he was fighting to gather enough booty to pay off the war indemnity. He kept his army intact and led a successful guerrilla war against the Romans in Sicily. He then quashed a rebellion closer to home between 241 and 237 BCE before returning abroad, where he successfully expanded Carthaginian interests in southern Spain. He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the WHE Publishing Director. Themes. As the cavalry and then the elephants came closer to the infantry Hamilcar ordered each in turn to also wheel about to face the rebels. Hamilcar now had an army of 12,000 and 70 elephants with which to face the rebels. Hippacra and Utica were both besieged, and Hanno was unable to free them. Eryx (Monte San Giuliano),[30] from which he was able to lend support to the besieged garrison in the neighbouring town of Drepanum (Trapani). Carthage would evacuate all islands between Italy and Sicily probably the Aegates Islands in addition to the. He divided his army: Hannibal took half of the soldiers and camped to the north of Tunis, while Hamilcar camped to the south, thus hemming in Matho's army in Tunis. The cavalry and light infantry were in the middle, while the heavy infantry was posted furthest from the rebel army.[61]. Sicily had been the principal battleground but had yet to see a decisive victory for either side. He fought a series of successful battles until he reached (but did not destroy) the city of Rome. Hamilcar Barca or Barcas (Punic: c. 275-228 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman, leader of the Barcid family, and father of Hannibal, Hasdrubal and Mago. Hanno the Great was aligned with them and they espoused peaceful relations with Rome, even at the cost of abandoning overseas territories. Cartwright, Mark. Hamilcar first raided the Italian coast at Bruttium in 247 BCE, perhaps in search of booty to pay his mercenaries, and then landed on Sicily at Heircte near Panormus (Palermo). Hamilcar then returned to Africa, where his mercenary troops, long unpaid, revolted in what is known as the Mercenaries War (or Truceless War). The Iberian army fled before the battle was joined. Hamilcar died in battle, most likely drowning in the Jucar River while besieging a place called Helice and trying to escape from a Celtiberian army. Whatever was the motivation behind this act, it was resented by the mercenaries left behind in Sicily. 285-c. 229 B.C.) He was also fatherinlaw to Hasdrubal the Fair. Italy. The difference was that Fabius commanded a numerically superior army to his opponent, had no supply problems, and had room to manoeuvre, while Hamilcar was mostly static, had a far smaller army than the Romans and was dependent on seaborne supplies from Carthage. Neither side should make war on the other's allies, or seek to change their allegiance by allying with them directly or interfering with their internal affairs. Livy states Hanno son of Hamilcar in 204 BC left Carthage with 4,000 cavalry and never came back. "Hamilcar Barca." Quoting Tony Bath, "The Barca family, which originally came from Cyrene, was a powerful one but not at that time among the first families of Carthage". [121] Hamilcar is thought to be the best commander of the First Punic War and as a man, Cato placed Hamilcar a cut above most leaders, including most Romans. Hamilcar next raided Locri in Bruttium and the area around Brindisi in 247 BC. 50 Carthaginian ships were sunk, 70 captured and 10,000 prisoners taken. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Education. Iberia would also serve as a base for any future conflicts against the Romans which would be independent of political interference from Carthage, and the campaigns would enhance the reputation of Hamilcar Barca. Hannibal's father, Hamilcar Barca, general of the Carthaginian mercenaries, was infuriated about the western Mediterranean losses of Sicily and Sardinia. Hamilcar Barca, Kartacallarn lideri olan Hamilcar Barca, Roma'ya kar Sicilya adasnda baarl mcadeleler gstermitir. He was also father-in-law to Hasdrubal the Fair. Autaritus spread the rumor that Carthaginian prisoners led by Gisco were plotting to escape. They had remained in power throughout the Mercenary War and had advocated Hanno's position over Hamilcar's more than once. One of coins found in Italy, near the battle site of Lake Trasimene where Hannibals Carthaginian Army defeated the Romans, shows an African man on one side with the characteristic strong African features such as curly hair, thick lips, and full nose; on the coins opposite side shows an elephant. The Romans rejected these terms and appointed ten commissioners, led by Quantius Lutatius Cerco, brother of the consul and himself consul in 240 BC, to reexamine the conditions. World History Encyclopedia. Carthage often hauled defeated generals and admirals before the Tribunal of 100 and had them crucified, so Hamilcar probably distanced himself from the possibility of prosecution if the Roman terms turned out to be harsh enough for Carthaginian authorities to seek a scapegoat. Lance Serge states that Hamilcar's family was part of the landed aristocracy of Carthage. Moored in the water, we can see a large . The political clout of the incumbent leaders was probably weakened by the defeat in the First Punic War, their mismanagement of the Mercenary troops and finally the Sardinia Affair. The subsequent Mercenary War showed that Carthage was capable of further military effort. [50] Hamilcar's former soldiers, who had been kept together only by his personal authority and by the promise of good pay, broke out into open mutiny once Hanno the Great tried to impose this, and marched on Carthage and encamped at Tunis. Updates? He employed combined arms tactics, like Alexander and Pyrrhus,[20] and his strategy was similar to the one employed by Quintus Fabius Maximus in the Second Punic War, ironically against Hannibal, the eldest son of Hamilcar Barca, in Italy during 217 BC. Roman occupation of Sardinia, and then Corsica, indicated the untrustworthiness of Romans and their willingness to meddle when they saw fit regardless of treaties between the powers. The last condition is mentioned by Polybius in place of the one regarding not making war on Syracuse. Hamilcar's other two sons were Hasdrubal Barca and Hasdrubal Gisco, both of whom commanded during the Second Punic War. History Themes. Hamilcar Barca: The Life and Legacy of the Legendary Carthaginian General Kindle Edition by Charles River Editors (Author) Format: Kindle Edition 5 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $0.00 Read with Kindle Unlimited to also enjoy access to over 3 million more titles $3.99 to buy Paperback $8.99 1 Used from $10.20 4 New from $8.99 [117], In eight years, Hamilcar had secured an extensive territory in Hispania by force of arms and diplomacy, but his premature death in battle (228 BC) denied Carthage a complete conquest. [11] It was to be seven years before Rome again attempted to field a substantial fleet.[12][13]. Roman consul Fundanius (243/2 BC) arrogantly replied that Hamilcar should request a truce to save his living and denied the request. Dr. Hamilcar Barcas (also called Hamical Balcus in some translations) is one of the primary antagonists of Guyver: The Bioboosted Armour. Corn Fleuron T083009-22.png 1,086 649; 65 KB. He fights with a sword and shield, which could mean he fights as either a Murmillo, Thraex, or Samnite.