This article lists successive British governments, also referred to as ministries, from the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, continuing through the duration of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1801 to 1922, and since then dealing with those of the present-day United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Belize became independent on 21 September 1981 with George Cadle Price as the first prime minister. At the time, COVID restrictions banned people from mixing indoors with anybody, which impactedThe Duke of Edinburghs funeral. Malawi became independent on 6 July 1964, with Hastings Banda as prime minister. His term lasted for about 21 yearsfrom 1721 to 1742. Ghana became independent on 15 August 1957, with Kwame Nkrumah as its first prime minister. Nyerere had previously been the prime minister of self-governing Tanganyika. I leaned across and said to the Queen, Ted has fallen asleep. Pitt also played an integral role in bringing Britain into a fresh European alliance against Napoleon, but the stresses of power took their toll he died aged just 46, during his second term as Prime Minister. Sir Robert Walpole. ]]> The Queen warmed to May due to her Christian faith and quiet understatedness. List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom, Pitt, for the first five days of his premiership (30 July 4 August 1766), served as a Member of Parliament for, Pitt ran under a different constituency in the. How Thatcher broke the miners' strike but at what cost? Henry Pelham. Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in 1952. This list does not cover Commonwealth nations that are not, or have not been, Commonwealth realms, nor holders of offices of prime minister in colonies or sub-national entities such as states or provinces. It's been reported that Major was appreciated by the royal family for his genuine concern for Princes William and Harry after their parents' divorce and their mother's death. Earl of Wilmington. The system grew in stages as the Commons grew in power and the monarch's authority. On 14 October 1983 Bishop was deposed by Bernard Coard and Bishop was killed on 19 October. Embed from Getty Imageswindow.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'d269cosKRoVGO4z-lS9KOQ',sig:'WP-ho1Nvz-AP1aCHgWKrSeCRayX0vok3i6bZDBHkCtU=',w:'594px',h:'476px',items:'571426693',caption: true ,tld:'co.uk',is360: false })}); The Liberals win another general election called on the House of Lords issue, becoming the first British political party since 1832 to win three successive victories. . Banda became President of Malawi as the post of prime minister was abolished. Following the 1987 Fijian coups d'tat (which resulted in a vacancy in the premiership until December 1987), on 7 October 1987, the new ruling regime declared the nation to have become the Republic of Fiji. Present prime minister Rishi Sunak in front of 10 Downing Street during his first speech as Prime Minister Ian Smith was Prime Minister of Rhodesia following a unilateral declaration of independence on 11 November 1965. [102] Modern academic consensus does not consider either man to have held office as prime minister;[103] they are therefore listed separately. His time in power has been eventful, from dealing with Brexit, a global pandemic and a war between Ukraine and Russia. And this cemented their friendship that lasts even today. Antigua and Barbuda became independent on 1 November 1981 with Vere Bird as the first prime minister. Liberal 1880 to 1885. Boris Johnson, who was forced to resign due to the scandals he was involved in, is leaving his seat today. Whig. Elizabeth has had 12 British Prime Ministers, second only to George III, . Winston Churchill served as prime minister from 1940 to 1945, then again from 1951 to 1955. Burnham remained in office as the republic's first prime minister until 6 October 1980. The Bahamas became independent on 10 July 1973 with Lynden Pindling as the first prime minister. Learn how your comment data is processed. This article lists which other significant offices have been held by the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom before and after they have come to power as Prime Minister. Major was the only politician invited to The Duke and Duchess of Sussexs wedding in May 2018. Her Majesty made Churchill a Knight of the Garter for his personal service to her; George VI had made the offer during his reign, but it was turned down, along with a dukedom. "List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom (1721 2022)" https://englishhistory.net/list-of-prime-ministers/, January 16, 2022, Copyright 1999-2023 All Rights Reserved.English HistoryOther Sites: Make A Website Hub, The Right to Display Public Domain Images, Author & Reference Information For Students, https://englishhistory.net/list-of-prime-ministers/, Charles Brandon, duke of Suffolk and Princess Mary Tudor, Queen Elizabeth I: Death & Funeral Information & Facts, Queen Mary Is speech at the Guildhall, 1554, Thomas Cromwell Facts & Biography Information, Lady Caroline Lamb Facts & Information Lord Byrons Lovers, John Keats Letters To Benjamin Bailey, 21,25 May 1818, John Keats Letters To Charles Brown, 1 November 1820, The Life of Lord Byron by Thomas Moore, 1835, Critical Opinion Of Lord Byron By Ralph Waldo Emerson. The whole culture of it was totally alien, of course, not that the Royals werent very welcoming. Boris Johnsons time in power saw his UK Government host COP26, whereThe Queen urged world leaders to join in the shared objective of creating a safer, stabler future for our people and for the planet. Pindling had previously been the prime minister of the self-governing Commonwealth of the Bahama Islands. She is also the second female prime minister ever, after Margaret Thatcher. Ceylon abolished the monarchy on 22 May 1972 and became the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. What day is Shrove Tuesday 2023 and why do we eat pancakes? Photograph: Mirrorpix/Getty Images. This article was most recently revised and updated by, list of prime ministers of Great Britain and the United Kingdom, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-prime-ministers-of-Great-Britain-and-the-United-Kingdom-1800350. The country gained independence from United Kingdom during his term of office. The Queen's 13 prime ministers during her reign Wednesday 13 July 2016, 9:15pm Theresa May's appointment as prime minister makes her the 13th PM to serve Queen Elizabeth II, since her. Churchill had been very close with Elizabeths parents, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, and having been reelected in 1951 Winston took it upon himself to take care of the young Queen during the early years of her reign. A political prodigy who became an MP at the tender age of 22, Norths time as PM commenced with his very own Falklands crisis, when Britain nearly came to blows with Spain over the islands. The incumbent prime minister is Rishi Sunak. 1952: George VI dies and is succeeded by his elder daughter as Elizabeth II. It has often been commented that May gives an exceptionally low curtsey to Royals. 7 facts about Rishi Sunak, the UK's new Prime Minister, The trials of the world's worst war criminals, 'Just print more money': History's worst cases of hyperinflation. Boris Johnson or Jeremy Hunt will be the 14th prime minister to serve under Elizabeth II. [16], By the late Stuart period, the Treasury was often run not by a single individual (i.e., the lord high treasurer) but by a commission of lords of the Treasury,[17] led by the first lord of the Treasury. 1 day agoHere is a list of the previous occupants of 10 Downing Street since the queen came to the throne in 1952. Tanganyika abolished the monarchy on 9 December 1962. They also represent the UK in international affairs and head meetings with other world leaders. . Questions have swirled around Mr Zahawi since the Sun . Gairy had previously been Premier of Grenada. Coard held power only briefly before military government was declared. I know he has, she said, but dont worry. With James Callaghan in 1977. List of prime ministers Socialist Republic of Macedonia. Term. Anthony Eden was Foreign Secretary, and took over from Churchill as Prime Minister in 1955. At six foot one, James Callaghan was the tallest of The Queens Prime Ministers. Jamaica became independent on 6 August 1962 with Alexander Bustamante as the first prime minister. Boris Johnson became the 14th Prime Minister in Her Majestys reign. He pushed for a public funeral, and it was at his insistence that The Queen travelled to London and speak on television before the funeral. Sir John still holds a close connection to the Royals, working with a number of their causes. Obote had previously been the prime minister of self-governing Uganda. Lucky or unlucky number 13 (we wont comment! Who was he, and who have been some of the other PMs to enjoy long tenures in the top job? The state remained unrecognised by Britain and the international community. Embed from Getty Imageswindow.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'7DEV7oaFSpZD4uzR80Wdqw',sig:'4x_bE5ykLfUyvthqfqiWFBwgNjY_qJ9opdC5DUmFSTw=',w:'396px',h:'594px',items:'1013250798',caption: true ,tld:'co.uk',is360: false })});\. Name. Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom, 1770 to Present Day. LONDON, July 14 Conservative leader Theresa May, who took office today, is Britain's 14 th prime minister since World War II. Though Rhodesia considered Elizabeth II as Queen of Rhodesia,[36] this title was not accepted by her. 2015-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) The Crown Chronicles, an entity of London Reign Communications Ltd, registered company 09980169. Unfortunately, Edens tenure is overshadowed by the Suez Canal Crisis. For much of the second, he served under the Queen. Queen Elizabeth and her 12 Prime Ministers - History of government The National Archives, Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street Queen Elizabeth and her 12 Prime Ministers D R Thorpe, 1. Barrow had previously been Premier of Barbados. The latest Tweet by DD News states, 'Prime Minister @narendramodi flags off the 'Vande Bharat Express' train connecting Secunderabad to Visakhapatnam via video conferencing Watch Full Event: .' Prime Minister @narendramodi Flags off the 'Vande Bharat Express' Train Connecting . The term was regularly, if informally, used of Robert Walpole by the 1730s. Trinidad and Tobago abolished the monarchy on 1 August 1976. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia Copyright 2022, Columbia University Press. However, Her Majesty and Thatcher had a very frosty relationship. We thought this occasion would be a good opportunity to take you through all the Prime Ministers of The Queens reign and tell you some interest facts about the relationship she had with some of her PMs. As well as being Prime Minister for longer than anyone else in the 20th Century, Margaret Thatcher was also the most controversial figure to hold the post. A major down included the great hurt The Queen felt when Britannia, the royal yacht, was decommissioned by Blairs government. Pakistan abolished the monarchy on 23 March 1956. Minister of Ward (1951-1952) October 26, 1951 April 5, 1955 Conservative Churchill III 1951 Elizabeth II (1952-2022 . Liberal 1886 to 1886. The Gambia abolished the monarchy on 24 April 1970, via referendum. The job wasnt yet formalised, having evolved slowly over time, and the term 'prime minister' was originally a term of sardonic abuse, aimed at politicians who sought to rise above their station. List of British Prime Ministers Name: Sir Robert Walpole (1676 - 1745) Harold Macmillan took over from Eden after the Suez Canal Crisis led to Edens resignation. Harold Wilson was the Queen's first Labour prime minister. [19], Following the succession of GeorgeI in 1714, the arrangement of a commission of lords of the Treasury (as opposed to a single lord high treasurer) became permanent. Who were the British Prime Ministers in the 1950s? The shortest term in this office was served by George Canning in 1827, which lasted for only 119 days. Ghana abolished the monarchy on 1 July 1960, via referendum. . The Queen greets Prime Minister Boris Johnson during an audience at Buckingham Palace. William Pulteney, Lord Bath and James Waldegrave, Lord Waldegrave are sometimes listed as prime ministers. He was the first British prime minister the Queen worked with during her reign, when she. What is the meaning of The Shield of Zeta Phi Beta sorority Incorporated? It was The Queens first in-person weekly audience with the Prime Minister since the start of the coronavirus pandemic. What is the best estimate of the capacity of a juice box? Jordan became a constitutional monarchy on January 8 th, 1952. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. This indicates a closer, or at least warmer, relationship than many suspect. Daniel Franois Malan was the incumbent prime minister of the Union of South Africa when Elizabeth became queen. Gladstone was a fiercely driven campaigner and reformer one of his abiding causes was home rule for Ireland, and he was even known to walk Londons streets at night to offer help and support to sex workers (hed previously founded the 'Church Penitentiary Association for the Reclamation of Fallen Women'). In 1738, George II offered Number 10 to Robert Walpole, as a gift. Churchill served as Prime Minister from 1940-45, and then again from 1951-55. (PA) In her 70 years as monarch, the Queen has seen many a prime minister come and go - with the latest being Boris Johnson. North reacted to discontent among American colonists by laying down punishing laws known as the Coercive Acts (aka, the Intolerable Acts) which helped trigger the American War of Independence. Winston Churchill served as prime minister from 1940 to 1945 then again from 1951 to. Text is available . The man who shaped the office of Prime Minister remains the person who served in that role the longest. The voters elect Members of Parliament (MPs), and the MPs choose the prime minister. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Since 1947 India has had 15 prime ministers. Elizabeth had 179N1 individuals serve as her realms' prime ministers throughout her reign, the first new appointment being Dudley Senanayake as Prime Minister of Ceylon and the final being Liz Truss as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, whom she appointed only two days before her death; some of these individuals served multiple non-consecutive terms in office (within the same state) as prime minister. Sir John Major was prime minister when Princess Diana was tragically killed in a car crash in August of 1997. Elizabeth II is the longest reigning Queen of the United Kingdom and has seen a total of 15 prime ministers parade through Downing Street since she began dispatching Winston Churchill in 1952 . Terms of Australian Prime Ministers Since 1901 This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 23:54 (UTC). With John Major in 1999. Therefore, in practice, what is decided in the House of Commons is the decisive event. An important part of his legacy is 10 Downing Street he was offered the house as a private residence by George II, but insisted it being given to those who serve as the First Lord of the Treasury. 10 little known facts about British Prime Ministers, 12 'commoners' who had ceremonial state funerals, Prime Ministerial records: From the shortest serving to the oldest. All rights reserved. Williams remained in office as the republic's first prime minister until 29 March 1981. Then-Prime Minister Boris Johnson revealed details of his "living with COVID" plan on last February - outlining that factors such as vaccination, testing, and anti-viral drugs will be enough . However, since Walpole, the influence of the monarchs has steadily waned, and from the time of Queen Victoria the Prime Minister has normally been the leader of the largest party in the House of Commons. The Conservatives won 43.9% of the votes and 339 seats, Labour 36.9% and 269 . As the world faced a global pandemic, The Queens weekly meetings with the Prime Minister were moved to phone calls/video calls, as The Queen took residence at Windsor Castle. He stated: What one gets is friendliness, but not friendship.. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. [100] Bath was invited to form a ministry by George II when Henry Pelham resigned in 1746,[101] as was Waldegrave in 1757 after the dismissal of William Pitt the Elder,[102] who dominated the affairs of government during the Seven Years' War. Robert Walpole (1721-42) Spencer Compton (1742-43) Henry Pelham (1743-54) Thomas Pelham-Holles (1754-56; 1st time) William Cavendish (1756-57) Thomas Pelham-Holles (1757-62; 2nd time) John Stuart (1762-63) George Grenville (1763-65) Bustamante had previously been Premier of Jamaica. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom, List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom, "Boris Johnson's resignation: what is going on in UK politics? Herbert Henry Asquith. Elizabeth II, in full Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, officially Elizabeth II, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of her other realms and territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith, (born April 21, 1926, London, Englanddied September 8, 2022, Balmoral Castle, Aberdeenshire, Scotland), queen of the United Kingdom of Great . [2] It was used in the House of Commons as early as 1805,[3] and it was certainly in parliamentary use by the 1880s. Barbados became independent on 30 November 1966 with Errol Barrow as the first prime minister. The system grew in stages as the Commons grew in power and the monarch's authority. Liberal 1868 to 1874. Following a referendum, Rhodesia declared itself a republic on 2 March 1970. Margaret Thatcher was The Queens longest serving Prime Minister and the first woman to serve in the role. This article is adapted from The British Prime Minister in an Age of Upheaval by Mark Garnett (Polity, 288 pp., $28.95, . [9], Strictly speaking, the first prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was William Pitt the Younger. ), Theresa became The Queens second female Prime Minister. Barbados abolished the monarchy on 30 November 2021. Embed from Getty Imageswindow.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'9yeKyeZjSwJfCJkGWYdM7A',sig:'7VXBV30RuE1O_kgu-B6pybATcR8wkxkUHuQI3ccPfaE=',w:'444px',h:'594px',items:'515608256',caption: true ,tld:'co.uk',is360: false })}); Embed from Getty Imageswindow.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'ChaI6EDUQp9aTKgreYK5_A',sig:'4lPhx1pVPW3M8VZ3-2dOOW2EzbhwKtNe1DkG05jQniQ=',w:'460px',h:'594px',items:'79657150',caption: true ,tld:'co.uk',is360: false })}); Much of their relationship has been portrayed fondly in the Netflix seriesThe Crown.