Greek God Uranus | Who is Uranus in Greek Mythology? Updates? the goddess of victory. Nike became Zeus's charioteer. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); World History Edu 2023. The Goddess of Victory and Zeus. The goddess Nika is the goddess of victory, the daughter of Titan Pallant and Styx, the Akkadians believed that she was brought up with the daughter of Zeus Athena Pallada. No, Nike the Goddess of Victory was never married. Astronomers named the moon after Nikes mother, Styx. In the war between the gods and the Titans, Styx brought her children to serve Zeus. During the war with the Titans Zeus called all the gods to Olympus to determine their allegiance. Nike himself. A Nike apparel store is not the only place where the deity is represented in modern days. [36] In this statue of Nike from the fifth century the goddess's alighting motion is towards the viewer as opposed to the sideways running motion of earlier statues. The U of Unilever is filled with variety of random images. It's considered one of the most erotic carvings on the Acropolis. She is honored in the Temple of Athena Nikeand is said to have been present in the hand of Zeus in the Temple of Olympian Zeus. According to one story, she is the daughter of Pallas, the Titan god of warcraft who fought on the side of the Olympians, and Styx, a nymph, a daughter of Titans and presiding spirit of the major river of the Underworld. Her role is almost always as a companion and helper of Zeus or Athena. See answer (1) Best Answer. Her siblings are Zelos (Zeal), Kratos (Strength), Bia (Victory), and her half sister Athena (wisdom). Nike's right arm is outstretched at an angle while her left arm is bent so that her hand rests upon her upper thigh. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. [32] In the Archaic period of ancient Greek sculpture Nike often appears in a "kneeling run" pose or "knielaufen" pose with her head turned to the side to look at the viewer as her body swiftly rushes forward. Lesson Summary. [10] However, it has also been speculated to have derived from the Proto-Indo-European neik- meaning to attack or "start vehemently." The statue itself was roughly two meters high and was orientated to face the east. Nike is named after a woman the Greek goddess of victory but for most of its history, the company has been all about men. Athena Nike was always wingless. She was most frequently recognized as the daughter of Styx and Pallas, the sister of Zelus, Cratus, and Bia, and as a close friend to both Zeus and Athena. This symbolizes her readiness to toast to the victor of the battle. Given her striking appearance and unique skills, Nike does not actually appear in many mythological stories. The fusion of the two goddesses at Athens has contributed to the ambiguity surrounding Nike's origins. This makes a whole lot of sense, considering the fact that Nike was the bringer of victory, i.e. (1895). Nike was a pretty simple goddess, so she didn't show up much in Greek mythology. The goddess is standing with both legs straight and together. Other times, she just appeared in the background. Nike probably did not originally have a separate cult at Athens. The oldest Nike sculpture known to exist believed to date back to 550 BCE and is located on the Greek island of Delos. Nike was the Goddess of victory, the ancient Greeks prayed for her protection in times of war and when for they embarked on long journeys. She was always present during friendly competitions, flying around and celebrating victors. Nike, Inc. is named after a Greek goddess, Nike the goddess of victory. On the foundations of a timeless, simple, and memorable logo, Nike builds an identity impossible to forget. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Davidson crafted the logo for an unbelievably small amount of money, just $35, and she even proposed Nike as a name to the companys founder, Phile Knight. Also known as Winged Goddess, Nike is most often pictured as having wings. The first FIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association) design was made with a figure of Nike and a vessel. According to Michael Laughy, the priesthood was traditionally controlled by a genos or family clan who selected the next priestess from one of their heirs. This statue was made of Thasian marble and showed the goddess standing almost completely straight with a slight lean forwards to indicate Nike's downward and slight forward alighting motion. [51] The earliest substantial evidence for a priestess of Athena Nike is provided in a decree named IG i^3 35 passed in the early fifth century by the Athenian Demos. This is because a victory parade or ceremony can never be complete without some form of singing or dancing. Hyperion in Greek Mythology: God of Light | Who is Hyperion? Read at noblemtl.com. She was also often seen with a cup or pitcher and a bowl from which a victory toast was consumed. In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. Your email address will not be published. "What's a Nike?" asked the President of the company. She flew over battlefields to reward those that she and her master favored with glory and fame. He wanted a logo that encouraged movement. As early as 1928, the Olympic Medal has featured Nike on its front side, and her representation would encircle names of Olympic medalists. All rights reserved. Nike - among the world's most iconic trainers. In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. In terms of temples, Nike did not have many of them dedicated solely to her. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. She designed several logo proposals and Knight chose the swoosh, a shape inspired by the wings of the Greek goddess Nike. Nike was the goddess of victory. Nike might not be the most famous of all the Greek deities, but her role is none the less significant compared to other figures as grand as Zeus or Athena. Eris was the Greek goddess of chaos, strife and discord.She was the daughter of Zeus and Hera; according to other myths, she was the daughter of Nyx (dark night) alone. In the modern Olympics, the Olympic medals given to winners have the image of the goddess Nike. A famous statue of her, Winged Victory of Samothrace, can be seen at the Louvre in Paris, France. Ancient Greeks worshiped Nike because they believed she could make them never to die and was able to grant to humans strength and the speed needed to be victorious in any task they undertook. She and her siblings were close companions ofZeus. Still, Nike maintained her close relationship with Zeus after the war ended, and Zeus invited Nike and her siblings to stay in Olympus with him. NIKE (Nic) was the winged goddess of victory-victory both in war and in peaceful competition. Hathor | Egyptian Goddess, Story, Facts & Symbols. Every Olympic coin since 1928 has had an obverse with Nike - a palm frond in her right hand and a wreath of laurel in her left. In Greek mythology, Nike was the winged daughter of Pallas and the river Styx. The Greek traveler and geographer Pausanias, writing about 600 years later, called the goddess depicted here Athena Aptera, or wingless. We're all familiar with the Nike logo. There are many interesting facts and modern-day ties to Nike. The name Nike was chosen by company founders because of her attributes of speed and victory. This is why the Athenians called the temple of the goddess on the Acropolis, Parthenon (parthenos in Greek means virgin). [43] In his Description of Greece Pausanias claims that Athena Nike's depiction as "Wingless Victory" was meant to keep the goddess in Athens. Nike was a Greek war goddess who personified victory . This larger-than-life statue was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The four siblings were companions of Zeus, and Nike had the role of the divine charioteer, flying above battlefields and giving glory to the victors. Their children, the Titans (Prometheus who gave fire to man is probably . Nike is also associated with speed and agility which perhaps also explains why this Goddess of victory is used as a tradename for a . However, he holds that the Athena Nike personality continued to exist alongside the distinct Nike personality. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. One is estimated to be 29 feet tall. She sometimes appears carrying a palm branch, wreath, or Hermes staff as the messenger of victory. Nike is also portrayed erecting a trophy or, frequently, hovering with outspread wings over the victor in a competition, for her functions referred to success not only in war but in all undertakings. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. ", Parkin, Andrew. Athena Nike was always wingless. The primordial gods were the first to emerge from ChaosGaia, the Earth Mother; Kronos, the spirit of Time; Uranus, the sky and Thalassa, the spirit of the sea, among them. The small, perfectly formed Temple of Athena Nike, to the right of the Propylaeathe entrance to the Acropolis of Athensis the earliest, Ionic temple on the Acropolis. That may well be, but shortly after the temple was completed, a parapet wall with a frieze of several winged Nikes was added. She would remark about the logo: I never got tired of looking at it.. NIKE was the goddess of victory and peace. [36] Additionally, Paionios's Nike has adopted a striding stance as opposed to a pinwheel-type running stance. 37 chapters | God. Her opposite was Harmonia.The equivalent Roman goddesses of Eris and Harmonia were Discordia and Concordia. > Johnson's free-thinking approach chafed against anything that gave off a whiff of buttoned-up corporate air. The goddess Nike is all about winning, being number one. She won't tell you this, but she really does doubt herself. Goddess. As the goddess of speed, strength, and victory, Nike was a natural for a sports company. Nike herself is posed atop a globe, which is acting as the base. She was the daughter of Pallas and Styx. Nike is often depicted with several symbols and attributes. Goddess. Corrections? It goes some way to explain her complicated origin. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nike-Greek-goddess, Ancient Origins - Nike, Greek Goddess of Victory and Zeuss Charioteer of Glory, Nike - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), From Athena to Zeus: Basics of Greek Mythology. Painters would represent Nike wearing a golden robe, as much as they would keep her wings as a symbol of her powers to reward or even dishonor a winner if proven the person is unworthy of such status. When Nike appeared alone, she always had wings and sported a palm branch in her right hand. Cronus had received a prophecy from his own father, Uranus, that one of his sons was eventually going to overthrow him, so he ate his children to prevent this from happening. An error occurred trying to load this video. The goddess Nike came to be an everlasting symbol . This was a way to symbolize the glory and fame that accompanied a success in battle. Instead of flying sideways, Paionios's Nike advances forward with feet just alighting upon the ground. But, the winged goddess was more than just her symbolism. The roman counterpart of Nike is the goddess, Victoria. Rational Irrationality, Caplan's Rational Irrationality: Definition & Economics, WWI New Weapons & Technology: Tanks, Machine Guns & Planes, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Zelus, the god of rivalry and competition. The Winged Victory of Samothrace Author: Lyoko88 CC BY-SA 4.0. In most sources, Nike is the daughter of Pallas, the god of battle and warcraft, and Styx, the goddess of the underworld and the River Styx, but in the Homeric Hymn to Ares, she is described as the daughter of Ares, the god of war and courage. What is the goddess Nike's powers? In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. (2021, December 6). She is also known as the Winged Goddess, due to many depictions of her show her having wings. Nike had three siblings: Zelos . Nike was appointed his charioteer, and together the four became sentinels of Zeus' throne. Palm Branch - this item symbolized peace and has been used since ancient times as such. In turn, the Olympians Zeus, Hera, Athena, Apollo, and Aphroditedefeated them and became the leading gods. Omissions? Her Roman counterpart is Victoria. With a value of around $34.8 billion, Nike is one of the best-known athletic brands in the world. She is often also shown as a small figure in the hands of one of them, like the picture in this section. Sometimes she rested on Athena's palm, like at the Parthenon. The oldest artifact showing Nike can be further seen on Delos, a Greek island, and dated to sometime around 550 BC. In modern times, Nike is the namesake of the sports company Nike, and she is a mandatory feature on the medals given out at the Olympics. Although Nike is considered a modern household name, the name itself actually refers to a Greek goddess. Goddess. In an alternative story, recorded by Homer, she is the daughter of Ares, Zeus's son and the Olympian god of war - but the tales of Nike probably predates stories of Ares by millennia. [5] Nike gained this honored role beside Zeus during the Titanomachy where she was one of the first gods to offer her allegiance to Zeus. "[26] However, Nike's role of judging excellence is not limited to strictly military prowess. "Art as a Trophy: the Nike of Paionios. In the mythological episodes that narrate the great Titan Wars, the conflicts after which the Olympians led by Zeus take over control of the world from the infamous Titans, Nike comes on the side of Zeus, and she helps him by being his principal chariot driver. In1971, a Portland State University student named Carolyn Davidson would come up with probably one of the most recognizable logos of our times, the Swoosh logo of the U.S. athletic shoe and apparel company Nike. It came to him in a dream. An example if this is in Ovid's Metamorphoses book 8 where the fate of the war between Megara and Crete hung in "suspense; so, Victory day by day between them hovered on uncertain wings. It is thought to have been created on the island of Samothrace after a victory in a sea battle. Nike and her siblings had a privileged relationship with Zeus, the most important God of the Pantheon. the god of death. Athena loved martial arts and she was giving herself constantly to them. Nike was the ancient Greek goddess of victory--victory both in war and in peaceful competition. [32] The marble statue of Nike, possibly designed by Arkhermos of Chios and found at Delos, dates to around 550 BCE and exemplifies this style of pose. [38] The statue is made of white marble and is seventy-three centimeters tall. She was the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, and had three other siblings . She appears with Zeus on statues in places such as the Temple of Zeus in Attica and on the west portico of the Temple of Athena in Athens. Nike was the goddess representing victory. Due to her close relationship with both, she became their divine charioteer and is often depicted as such. Link will appear as Nike: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net - Greek Gods & Goddesses, February 9, 2017, Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2023 | About | Contact | Sitemap | Privacy. As the Winged Goddess of Victory, Nike needs to proclaim people's victories, sort of like . Create your account. As a result of this, her body also leans slightly downwards. Of course, the student council executives are busy. Alongside her mother and siblings, Nike joined Zeus in his war against the Titans. Its symbol, the famous swoosh, was inspired by the flying goddess. The Greek God Hermes | What is Hermes the God of? [39] The Nike of Corfu also has a hollowed out back which has resulted in Parkin, C. Vermeule, and D. Von Bothmer to hypothesize that the statue was originally mounted on another base or the statue was intended to fit into the hand of a larger deity. She has three siblings: The relationship between Nike's family and Zeus began at the beginning of the Titan War. In fact, in contrast with depictions of earlier winged gods, who could take the form of birds in stories, by the classical period, Nike is unique in having kept hers. She was typically associated with speed, strength and victory. Nike, ("Neekee" or "Nikay") is the Greek word for victory. In its 30-year history, Nike ahs become the undisputed leader in sports marketing, but beneath the success was an Achilles' heel. Aphrodite herself has sometimes been associated with some features of . As a reward for their support, Nike and her siblings were made the foremost of Zeus . One of the most famous and important depictions of Nike is the Winged Victory of Samothrace statue, shown in the photo in the section "The Story of Nike the Goddess." The campaign embodied Nike's image as an innovative American icon associated with success through the combination of professional athletes and motivational slogans emphasizing sportsmanship and health. In Greek mythology, Nike (/ n a k i / (); Ancient Greek: , lit. She can pop up in plenty other instances too. Created about 200 B.C., it is one of the most famous sculptures in the world. Nike was the goddess of . [17] For Styx he gave her the honor of being "the great oath of the gods"[17] For her children Zeus granted them his eternal favor by allowing them "to dwell with him for all time. The Origin of the Goddess Nike . Those who came out victorious from their battles were often awarded a wreath of laurel leaves in ancient times. Minoan Civilization Achievements & Technologies | What were the Crafts of Minoans? [7] Her origin story in Greek mythology is also slightly ambiguous, with the Theogony claiming Nike to be the daughter of Styx and Pallas[8] while the Homeric Hymns describe Ares as being Nike's father. Zeus is neither hesitant nor fearful and Nike makes no appearance to encourage or aid Zeus in the fighting.[25]. If you use any of the content on this page in your own work, please use the code below to cite this page as the source of the content. While Nike's forearms and wings are missing the sockets for attaching her wings can be seen on her back. She is often seen seated beside Zeus on Mount Olympus. The Athena Nike statue within the Temple of Athena Nike on the Athenian Acropolis depicts the Greek goddess wingless[4] and seated with a pomegranate in her right hand and her helmet in her left hand. [23] By assaulting Typhon with fire and ice, Zeus was able to defeat the monster and claim victory over the Titans. Nike is the Greek goddess of victory, both in regards to war and friendly competition. Nike allied herself with the Chief Greek God Zeus during the great Titanomachy conflict. Ares (/ r i z /; Ancient Greek: , rs) is the Greek god of war and courage. As a young goddess, she may have felt less experienced and less wise than some of the older deities, and may have had moments of self-doubt or insecurity. How did growing nationalism in France help napoleon achieve his goals ? Nike's resilience and determination made her recognizable throughout her time, eventually naming her a Goddess. Statuette of goddess Nike found in Vani, Georgia. "The Priestess of Athena Nike. Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. Did Nike the Goddess of Victory get married? In some Indo-European languages, the name came from Neik which means to attack or to start something strongly. Believed to be the daughter of a titan, she fought for the gods in the Titanomachy and earned her place among them (Scott & Editors, 2017). Nike alone . [32], As time goes on Nike's legs begin to straighten and her movement becomes a more subtle alighting movement with a slight forward component. Goddess associated with snakes and Medea. She's become much more popular in the modern world, where she has been used in the Olympics, FIFA, and by the Nike brand. Regula, deTraci. If you're attracted to the Greek goddess Nike, you're onto a winner: Nike is the goddess of victory. [48] The three votive processions on the parapet of the Temple of Athena Nike display this relationship between Athena and Nike. She is typically described as either an attendant of the Greek Gods Zeus and Athena or as a facet of their personalities. But, by far, her large wings are her greatest attribute. During the war of the Thunderer with the Titans, Nick helped the supreme ruler of Olympus, because all the gods swore by the waters of her mother . What are the goddess Nike thought about her inner self - 20781632. spencerkeliamariano spencerkeliamariano 01/20/2021 History . During the Titanomachy conflict, she was the chief charioteer. Her winged, straight, and slightly bent posture evokes the appearance that she is looking down at where to place her feet as she descends. [29] Typically, Nike is the one who bestows the victor with the prize. She was known to be victorious, quick on her feet, and contained strength unrecognizable by man. Nike has differing origin stories in two ancient texts. As Nike was often closely associated with Athena, it makes sense that the most prominent temple for Nike is the, Give familial details about the Greek goddess Nike, Discuss her role in Greek mythology as well as her influence in modern times. The Romans called her Victoria. Last modified February 16, 2022, Your email address will not be published. A sculpture dating back to 424 to 203 BC known as Nike of Samothrace that was unearthed in 1863 may be seen at the Louvre Museum in Paris. 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[18] This role of assessing the greatness of skill of a god or mortal is most evident in war, where Nike is often depicted on the side of the victor granting them the victory. 10 Fast Facts on Athena and Her Parthenon, The Twelve Olympian Gods and Goddesses of Greek Mythology, Fast Facts on Helios - Greek God of the Sun, Aphrodite, the Greek Goddess of Love and Beauty. When did Nike introduce Just Do It? In Greek mythology, Nike was the Greek personification of "victory". Today one of the most popular shoe brands have the name nike. She also has a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) Certificate and experience leading university-level classes in several subjects. [52], While the decree does not state the identity of the new priestess, a verse epitaph on a marble stele funerary monument reveals that the first priestess of Athena Nike to be selected democratically by lot was Myrrhine, daughter of Kallimachos. Winged Victory of Samothrace statue in the Louvre. Fragments of Nike's face, forearms, and wings are missing, however, pieces of her wings can still be seen attached to her shoulders. Durga (Sanskrit: , IAST: Durg) is a major deity in Hinduism. - Definition & Lesson for Kids, Honor in Ancient Greek Culture & Mythology, The Furies in Greek Mythology | The Furies Names & Symbols. This statue is speculated to be from the Hellenistic period according to Andrew Parkin. Regarding death, it is believed that when Nike possessed the Staff of Hermes, she had the ability to resurrect dead people. As the goddess of both wisdom and war, Athena was one of the most important deities in ancient Greek mythology. OregonLive.com estimates the gift of 500 shares of Nike stock she received as a result of her . At Rome, where Nike was called Victoria, she was worshipped from the earliest times. Since 1945, the goddess has also been used by the U.S. Anti Aircraft Missle System. Just 5 hours before the shipment was due to go out Johnson awoke with the name Nike. In classical iconography, Nikeis depicted as a fit, young, winged women with a palm frond or blade. As an attribute of both Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and the chief god, Zeus, Nike was represented in art as a small figure carried in the hand by those divinities. Nikes reward for doing this was that Zeus promised to keep her near him and to protect her forever. Her Roman equivalent was Victoria. As a symbol of victory in both battle and friendly competition, Nike is a goddess that easily represents what so many desire to achieve. It was also not uncommon for both ancient Greeks and Romans to pray to Nike to spare them from a bad situation or death. The Titan War occurred when Zeus decided to start a rebellion against Cronus, his father. In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious student, Alexander the Great. Nike is most commonly symbolized by the laurel wreath. DeTraci Regula is a freelance writer who has specialized in Greek travel and tours for 18 years. Aeternitas. One such statue can be found at the Zeus Temple in Attica. Greek Mythology Gods & Goddesses | What is Greek Mythology? Another very important thing she carried was a wreath, always ready to crown a victor in battle or games of challenge. [58], Stone carving of the goddess Nike at the ruins of the ancient city of, Sikes, E.E. Greek Siren Names & Goddesses | Overview, Mystery & Legends, Eros the Greek God of Love Facts: Lesson for Kids. Ancient Chinese Textiles Styles & Techniques | What are Chinese Textiles? Nike alone was winged. A portion of the hood ornament on all Rolls-Royce vehicles includes a depiction of Nike. During this event, she functioned as his chief charioteer. Aesculapius. Rumor has it she later received an undisclosed amount of stock options as well. Nike is seen with wings in most statues and paintings, with one of the most famous . As Zeus rode off from the battlefield, Nike followed him driving her father's chariot. When Nike is portrayed alone, it is an unwritten rule that she has wings as well as a palm branch, usually held in the right hand. Currently, on display at the Louvre in Paris, France, the statue was originally created as an offering to the gods around 190 BC. [7] Thus, the two goddesses merged into one to form the Athena Nike personality. By classical times, she was the only goddess who still had them. Queen Victorias Father, the Duke of Kent, The Boston Massacre: The American Revolution, Staff of Hermes and the golden winged sandals, 15 interesting things you need to know about Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine, Poseidon: Myths and Facts about the Greek God of the Sea, Greek God Hermes: Myths, Powers and Early Portrayals. Nike was the goddess of victory in Greek mythology, depicted as having wings, hence her alternative name "Winged Goddess". [8] This lineage is also supported by the Bibliotheca where "Nice, Cratos, Zelos, and Bia" are described as the children of the Titans Pallas and Styx. In general, Nemesis is shown as winged goddess, almost similar in stature as another winged deity, the goddess Nike (goddess of victory). She did have three brothers - Zelos (rivalry),Kratos(strength) and Bia (force). MuseumShopPompeii. She was also a messenger for the gods. Nike is a personification of victory. Nik, Victory goddess Author: frans16611 CC By 2.0. Her left arm is raised and once held her himation, or outer robe, as it blew out behind her in the wind. Regardless of whether it is 2017 or 250BC, mankind has equated success and triumph with being regarded as #1 in some pursuit whether it be a sport or in our career. Several panels of this frieze can be seen in the Acropolis Museum, below the Acropolis. She had a close relationship with both Zeus and Athena. Who thought of the name Nike? As times started to . When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Required fields are marked *. Her siblings were Kratos (god of Strength), Bia (goddess of Force), and Zelus (god of Zeal). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. I saw her - with Erichthonius, though I shouldn't know about him. Regula, deTraci.